7 research outputs found
CooperaciĂłn e Ăndices de poder
Trabajo de fin de Grado. Grado en EconomĂa. Curso acadĂ©mico 2014-2015El presente trabajo se centra en los juegos coalicionales y en las soluciones de valor de
Shapley y valor de Owen. Estos Ăndices de poder se aplican a juegos de mayorĂa definidos por las elecciones europeas del año 2014, elecciones andaluzas de 2015 y encuestas de intenciĂłn de voto del Centro de Investigaciones SociolĂłgicas (CIS).
AdemĂĄs se propone un concepto sobre el grado de representatividad de cada circunscripciĂłn. Finalmente, tambiĂ©n se aplican ambas soluciones cooperativas a juegos definidos por el nĂșmero de estudiantes en las optativas del cuarto curso del Grado en EconomĂa de la Universidad de Salamanca. Se complementa el anĂĄlisis con la realizaciĂłn y estudio de una encuesta a los alumnos
POR UNA CULTURA DE PAZ: UNA MIRADA DESDE LAS CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA
Enâ© virtudâ© deâ© loâ© anterior,â© losâ© estudiososâ© deâ© lasâ© cienciasâ© deâ© laâ© conductaâ© â©deâ© laâ© Universidadâ©AutĂłnoma â©delâ© Estado â©de â©MĂ©xico,â©â©ante â©laâ©persistenciaâ© y â©proliferaciĂłnâ© deâ© estos â©hechosâ© enâ© diversasâ© partesâ© delâ©Mundoâ© yâ© deâ© nuestro â©paĂs â©en â©particular, seâ© convocĂłâ© aâ© losâ© estudiososâ© interesadosâ© yâ© aâ© laâ© sociedadâ© enâ© generalâ© aâ© presentarâ© trabajosâ© paraâ© analizar,â© debatirâ© yâ© proponerâ© estrategiasâ© deâ© acciĂłnâ© yâ© direcciĂłn,â© queâ©
fortalezcanâ© unaâ© convivencia y bienestar con sentido humanista para una cultura de paz.
Elâ© presenteâ© textoâ© esâ© productoâ© de â©esta convocatoria â©queâ© recoge â©losâ©trabajos â©de â©â©losâ© interesados â©en â©laâ© temĂĄtica,â©â© deâ© diferentes â©paĂsesâ©(España,â©Argentina,â©Cuba,â©Brasil,â©Costaâ© Ricaâ© yâ© MĂ©xico)â© retomandoâ© conâ© elloâ© susâ© experienciasâ© relativasâ© alâ© estudio,â© anĂĄlisis,â© comprensiĂłnâ© eâ© instrumentaciĂłnâ© deâ© laâ© culturaâ© deâ© pazâ© enâ© losâ© distintosâ© ĂĄmbitosâ© institucionalesâ© enâ© losâ© queâ© participan:â© educativo,â© salud,â© penitenciario,â©
social,â©laboral,â©familia,â©alimentario,â©psicolĂłgico,â©por â©mencionar â©algunos.â©
Elâ© presenteâ© libro,â© propiciaâ© unâ© espacioâ© deâ© reflexiĂłn,â© diĂĄlogoâ© yâ© posicionamientoâ© deâ© las â©ciencias â©de â©la â©conductaâ© para â©la â©apropiaciĂłn,â©anĂĄlisis,â©debateâ© y â©propuestas â©queâ© fortalezcan â©unaâ© culturaâ© de â©pazâ© aâ©travĂ©sâ© de â©laâ© convivencia â©yâ© el â©bienestarâ© social â©conâ© sentido â©humanista.â©Elâ© sistema â©econĂłmicoâ© neoliberalâ© y â©el â©procesoâ© de â©globalizaciĂłn â©hanâ© contribuidoâ©alâ© logroâ© deâ© avancesâ© significativosâ© enâ© laâ© cienciaâ© yâ© laâ© tecnologĂa,â© peroâ© tambiĂ©nâ© hanâ© propiciadoâ© laâ© polarizaciĂłnâ© deâ© lasâ© sociedadesâ© loâ© queâ© haâ© impactadoâ© deâ© maneraâ© negativaâ© aâ© laâ© sociedadâ© enâ© suâ© conjunto,â© peroâ© enâ© mayorâ© medidaâ© aâ© los gruposâ© vulnerables. Dichaâ© polarizaciĂłnâ© haâ© traĂdoâ© consigoâ© unâ© desarrolloâ© desigualâ© delâ© mundoâ© queâ© seâ© expresaâ© deâ© diferentesâ© manerasâ© tantoâ© enâ© paĂsesâ© desarrolladosâ© comoâ© enâ© losâ© llamadosâ© delâ© tercerâ© mundo,â© enâ© dondeâ© noâ© estĂĄnâ© satisfechasâ© lasâ© necesidadesâ© humanas â©elementalesâ© deâ© todos â©losâ©sectores â©de â©la â©poblaciĂłn,â©siempre â©falta â©algo. â©Si â©aâ© esto â©leâ© sumamos â©losâ©conflictosâ© internacionales porâ© diferentesâ© motivosâ© queâ© enfrentanâ© algunasâ© naciones,â© unaâ© insuficienteâ© coberturaâ© educativaâ© yâ© deâ© salud,â©â© desempleoâ© yâ© pobreza â©extrema,â© entre â©otrasâ© cosasÍŸ â©estamosâ© frenteâ© aâ©retos â©deâ© granâ© envergaduraâ© paraâ© losâ© gobiernos,â© paraâ© losâ© estudiososâ© yâ© paraâ© laâ© sociedadâ© civilâ© enâ© general. Uno â©de â©losâ© intentosâ© paraâ© frenar â©y prevenir â©laâ© agudizaciĂłnâ© de â©estas â©problemĂĄticasâ© esâ© laâ© cultura â©de â©paz,â©cuyoâ© estudioâ©y propuestas â©han â©ido â©avanzando â©en â©diferentesâ© sentidos â©y â©de â©manera â©favorable,â©el â©tema â©estĂĄ â©presente â©en â©diferentes â©Organismosâ© Internacionalesâ© comoâ© laâ© ONU,â© laâ© UNESCO,â© laâ© OCDE,â© Elâ© Bancoâ© Mundial,â© entreâ© otros.â© Peroâ© falta â©mucho â©por â©hacer.Universidad AutĂłnoma del Estado de MĂ©xic
una mirada desde las Ciencias de la Conducta
Este libro es el resultado de los trabajos presentados en el 1er Congreso Internacional "Convivencia y bienestar con sentido humanista para una cultura de paz"
Plan de AcciĂłn Tutorial para nuevos estudiantes de la Facultad de EconomĂa y Empresa
Memoria ID-010. Ayudas de la Universidad de Salamanca para la innovaciĂłn docente, curso 2021-2022
Reducing the environmental impact of surgery on a global scale: systematic review and co-prioritization with healthcare workers in 132 countries
Abstract
Background
Healthcare cannot achieve net-zero carbon without addressing operating theatres. The aim of this study was to prioritize feasible interventions to reduce the environmental impact of operating theatres.
Methods
This study adopted a four-phase Delphi consensus co-prioritization methodology. In phase 1, a systematic review of published interventions and global consultation of perioperative healthcare professionals were used to longlist interventions. In phase 2, iterative thematic analysis consolidated comparable interventions into a shortlist. In phase 3, the shortlist was co-prioritized based on patient and clinician views on acceptability, feasibility, and safety. In phase 4, ranked lists of interventions were presented by their relevance to high-income countries and lowâmiddle-income countries.
Results
In phase 1, 43 interventions were identified, which had low uptake in practice according to 3042 professionals globally. In phase 2, a shortlist of 15 intervention domains was generated. In phase 3, interventions were deemed acceptable for more than 90 per cent of patients except for reducing general anaesthesia (84 per cent) and re-sterilization of âsingle-useâ consumables (86 per cent). In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for high-income countries were: introducing recycling; reducing use of anaesthetic gases; and appropriate clinical waste processing. In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for lowâmiddle-income countries were: introducing reusable surgical devices; reducing use of consumables; and reducing the use of general anaesthesia.
Conclusion
This is a step toward environmentally sustainable operating environments with actionable interventions applicable to both highâ and lowâmiddleâincome countries
Specific Cellular and Humoral Immune Responses to the Neoantigen RBD of SARS-CoV-2 in Patients with Primary and Secondary Immunodeficiency and Healthy Donors
Patients with antibody deficiency disorders, such as primary immunodeficiency (PID) or secondary immunodeficiency (SID) to B-cell lymphoproliferative disorder (B-CLPD), are two groups vulnerable to developing the severe or chronic form of coronavirus disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19). The data on adaptive immune responses against SARS-CoV-2 are well described in healthy donors, but still limited in patients with antibody deficiency of a different cause. Herein, we analyzed spike-specific IFN-Îł and anti-spike IgG antibody responses at 3 to 6 months after exposure to SARS-CoV-2 derived from vaccination and/or infection in two cohorts of immunodeficient patients (PID vs. SID) compared to healthy controls (HCs). Pre-vaccine anti-SARS-CoV-2 cellular responses before vaccine administration were measured in 10 PID patients. Baseline cellular responses were detectable in 4 out of 10 PID patients who had COVID-19 prior to vaccination, perceiving an increase in cellular responses after two-dose vaccination (p p = 0.005). Whereas all SID and HC patients mounted a specific humoral immune response, only 80% of PID patients showed positive anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG. The titer of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG was significantly lower in SID compared with HC patients (p = 0.040), without significant differences between PID and HC patients (p = 0.123) and between PID and SID patients (p =0.683). High proportions of PID and SID patients showed adequate specific cellular responses to receptor binding domain (RBD) neoantigen, with a divergence between the two arms of the adaptive immune response in PID and SID patients. We also focused on the correlation of protection of positive SARS-CoV-2 cellular response to omicron exposure: 27 out of 81 (33.3%) HCs referred COVID-19 detected by PCR or antigen test, 24 with a mild course, 1 with moderate symptoms and the remaining 2 with bilateral pneumonia that were treated in an outpatient basis. Our results might support the relevance of these immunological studies to determine the correlation of protection with severe disease and for deciding the need for additional boosters on a personalized basis. Follow-up studies are required to evaluate the duration and variability in the immune response to COVID-19 vaccination or infection
Por una cultura de paz, una mirada desde las Ciencias de la Conducta
Este libro es el resultado de los trabajos presentados en el 1er Congreso Internacional "Convivencia y bienestar con sentido humanista para una cultura de paz"